According to Kahn, which value is NOT reflected in a democratic, community-based planning model?

In the context of Kahn's framework on democratic, community-based planning models, the value of caution in its approach to risk-taking stands out as not being reflective of such a model. Democratic planning prioritizes participatory engagement and empowerment, encouraging innovative ideas and solutions from the community.

This model thrives on the belief that community members are capable of engaging in thoughtful risk-taking to pursue progressive changes that may improve their circumstances. It fosters an atmosphere where individuals are encouraged to envision possibilities and take necessary risks to achieve collective goals. Thus, an emphasis on caution could stifle creativity and the dynamic process of collaboration that is central to democratic planning.

In contrast, the other values – readiness to delegate authority, egalitarian decision-making, and explicitness of underlying values – all align with democratic principles that support transparency, equality, and shared responsibility in the planning process. These foster trust and engagement, enabling communities to effectively collaborate and respond to their unique challenges and aspirations.